Go through the research sources found in the literature.

Download the template “ 03 Data Questions.

To construct our questions, our strategy to ask our questions, and how we mightĪnalyse the data from the questions we ask. Papers we have read, we should be starting to form a picture of how we too canĪnswer our research question, using good quality research examples to help us in APA style? ĭata collection questions are largely created from the reading Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association: The official guide to APA style (7th ed.). The definition of resilience (Seville et al., 2008) has implications for this research. A later responder, Joanne Treasure, also added that, as a Latin phrase, we should not attempt a possessive aphostrophisation (if that is even a word!).Ī simple rewrite avoids a possessive apostrophe completely: How masterful! Her suggestion was a rewrite to make the possessive unnecessary. Sarah said that, as 'et al.' is already a plural abbreviation for 'and the others', making the phrase possessive would be inelegant. I hit pay-dirt with the wise words of Sarah Madden who responded to a Quora question on just this topic (Klyne, 2020). While on page 162 there was a brief discussion of style around possessive apostrophe use, it did not relate to in text citations. So I went for a riffle through my APA 7th edition handbook (2019). Surely we would not Anglicise a Latin construction by belting a possessive apostrophe on it?

What was I thinking? I was attempting to apply the English plurals rules - 'cups of tea', 'tape measures' - to 'et al.'. I was surprised at how quickly I spotted this, and immediately went to add a comment that perhaps this should be formatted as 'Seville et al.'s'. The implications of this research goes back to Seville’s et.

A student recently sent me a draft master thesis which contained an interesting attempt at making an APA 'et al.' citation possessive.

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